Juvenile crimes in Texas are treated differently from adult offenses. The Texas juvenile justice system is designed with a focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment, aiming to help minors learn from their mistakes and move forward with a clean slate.
While the approach is generally less punitive, serious offenses can still result in significant legal consequences. Understanding how the system works is key for families navigating the process.
What Qualifies as a Juvenile Crime in Texas?
In Texas, juvenile crimes refer to criminal offenses committed by individuals between the ages of 10 and 16. Once a person turns 17, they are typically tried in the adult criminal justice system, even for non-violent offenses.
Juvenile offenses can range from minor infractions—like curfew violations or underage drinking—to more serious crimes such as assault, burglary, or drug possession. Regardless of the charge, each case is handled in juvenile court, which operates with its own procedures and objectives.
The Juvenile Justice Process
When a minor is accused of a crime, the process typically follows these steps:
- Referral to Juvenile Probation: After being taken into custody, the child is referred to a local juvenile probation department. Here, a probation officer evaluates the case to determine whether it can be handled informally or must go to court.
- Detention Hearing: If the minor is held in a juvenile detention facility, a hearing must take place within 48 hours to decide whether they will remain in custody or be released.
- Adjudication: This is the juvenile equivalent of a trial. A judge (not a jury) determines whether the minor committed the alleged offense.
- Disposition: If found guilty, the court decides on a suitable penalty or rehabilitation plan. The focus is on corrective action, not incarceration—unless the offense is severe.
Possible Penalties and Outcomes
Juvenile penalties in Texas vary depending on the severity of the offense and the child’s prior history. Outcomes can include:
- Informal probation
- Mandatory counseling or community service
- Restitution to victims
- Placement in a juvenile detention facility
- Commitment to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD)
For serious or repeat offenses, the court may certify the juvenile as an adult, transferring the case to adult court—a step that can result in harsher sentencing and a permanent criminal record.
Defense Strategies Focused on Rehabilitation
In cases involving juvenile crimes in Texas, the defense strategy typically centers on rehabilitation. A skilled attorney will advocate for alternatives to detention and work to keep the case within the juvenile system. Common approaches include:
- Presenting evidence of positive community involvement
- Highlighting lack of criminal history
- Securing character references
- Proposing counseling, treatment programs, or educational support
The goal is to demonstrate that the minor is capable of reform and deserves a second chance.
Legal Support Matters
A juvenile offense doesn’t have to define a child’s future. With the right legal representation, families can navigate the Texas juvenile justice system and push for the best possible outcome.
Whether it’s negotiating reduced charges, avoiding detention, or keeping the record sealed, an experienced criminal defense attorney plays a critical role in shaping a young person’s future after an arrest.
If your child is facing juvenile charges in Texas, it’s important to act quickly and understand their rights. The Law Office of Robert M. Maurer II & Associates is an experienced Texas criminal defense attorney dedicated to protecting minors and guiding families through the legal process.
Contact us today to discuss your case and explore the best path forward for your child’s future.
