Understanding how Texas distinguishes between misdemeanors and felonies is essential for anyone facing criminal charges. The Texas court system sorts offenses based on severity, potential harm, and the penalties the law allows. These distinctions affect everything from your immediate exposure to jail time to your long-term future. For a deeper look at Texas criminal classifications, see the Texas Penal Code and the Texas Judicial Branch.
At The Law Office of Robert M. Maurer II & Associates, we have spent more than 30 years defending clients across South Texas. Born, raised, and educated here, we understand how local courts operate, the communities they serve, and how to build strong defense strategies tailored to each client. We speak Spanish, provide 24-hour consultations, and know our clients personally—because in our practice, defense is always personal.
How Texas Classifies Misdemeanors
Misdemeanors are less severe than felonies, but they can still carry life-altering consequences. Texas divides misdemeanors into three categories:
- Class A misdemeanors, the most serious, can include offenses like assault causing bodily injury or certain DWI cases. Penalties may include up to one year in county jail and fines up to $4,000.
- Class B misdemeanors, such as first-time DWI, may result in up to 180 days in jail and up to $2,000 in fines.
- Class C misdemeanors, typically fine-only offenses, can include disorderly conduct or minor traffic violations.
Although penalties vary, misdemeanors can still lead to probation, community service, driver’s license issues, and long-term record consequences. Even a “small” conviction can affect employment, licenses, or housing. A strong defense matters, whether you need a San Antonio criminal lawyer or a specialized advocate for a particular charge.
How Texas Classifies Felonies
Felonies carry significantly harsher penalties and longer-term impacts. Texas organizes felonies into:
- State Jail Felonies often involving low-level drug possession or property crimes. Sentences range from 180 days to two years in a state jail facility.
- Third-Degree Felonies, including certain assault or intoxication offenses, punishable by 2–10 years in prison.
- Second-Degree Felonies, such as aggravated assault or some drug-related charges, with sentences up to 20 years.
- First-Degree Felonies, like aggravated sexual assault or serious violent crimes, may result in 5–99 years or life in prison.
- Capital Felonies, the most severe, include offenses like capital murder.
Felony convictions can affect firearm rights, employment, voting eligibility, and the ability to obtain professional licenses. Because felony cases often rely on extensive evidence, expert testimony, and aggressive prosecution, hiring an experienced felony attorney in San Antonio is crucial.
Penalties: What Sets Misdemeanors and Felonies Apart
The main difference lies not just in the potential jail time, but in the long-term consequences. Felonies may involve prison, mandatory minimums, and post-release restrictions that influence nearly every aspect of a person’s life. Misdemeanors, while less severe, can still carry jail time, license suspension, and criminal records that follow you for years.
Texas also treats DWI cases differently from DUI cases. DWI applies to adults 21 and over and is far more common. DUI applies to minors. Even misdemeanor DWIs can escalate into felonies if there are prior convictions, injuries, or a child passenger.
Defense Approaches: Misdemeanor vs. Felony Cases
At The Law Office of Robert M. Maurer II & Associates, we tailor our defense strategies based on severity, evidence, and the client’s personal background. For misdemeanors, we often challenge probable cause, negotiate for dismissals or deferred adjudication, or attack procedural errors. For felonies, our approach is even more meticulous—reviewing digital evidence, examining forensic reports, questioning witnesses, and preparing for trial when necessary.
Because we’ve tried cases throughout South Texas for decades, we know the judges, prosecutors, and court expectations across the region. That local insight helps us protect our clients—especially in cases where the stakes are highest.
Why Should You Hire The Law Office of Robert M. Maurer II & Associates?
Legal problems can be overwhelming, but the right advocate makes all the difference. At the Law Office of Robert M. Maurer II & Associates, we provide trusted representation for Texans facing everything from misdemeanors to serious felonies. Whether you need a criminal defense lawyer, DWI attorney, or a defense attorney in San Antonio, our experienced team is ready to help. Explore our practice areas or learn how we can help. For immediate assistance, call now—we’re available 24/7 to protect your rights.
