When a minor is charged with a crime in Texas, the process looks very different from what it does for adults. While consequences are still serious, the juvenile justice system is designed to focus more on rehabilitation than punishment. Understanding how these cases are handled is critical for parents, guardians, and young defendants facing charges.
Below, our defense lawyers will break down how juvenile crime cases work in Texas and what makes them unique.
1. Age Matters in Juvenile Cases
In Texas, the juvenile justice system applies to individuals between the ages of 10 and 16. Once someone turns 17, they’re legally treated as an adult in criminal court.
That said, even minors under 17 can sometimes face adult charges if the crime is severe enough, such as violent felonies. Judges may transfer the case to adult court after what’s called a “certification hearing.”
2. Different Goals Than Adult Court
Unlike the adult criminal court, where the focus is on punishment, the juvenile system emphasizes rehabilitation, guidance, and second chances.
Texas juvenile courts aim to:
- Correct behavior through education and community programs.
- Provide counseling or probation in place of jail time.
- Reduce the likelihood of reoffending.
The idea is that minors can learn from mistakes and still build a productive future.
3. Types of Juvenile Offenses
Juvenile cases range from minor to very serious, and how they are handled depends on the type of offense:
Status Offenses – Acts that are only illegal because of the offender’s age (like truancy or curfew violations).
Delinquent Conduct – Crimes that would also be illegal for adults (like theft, assault, or drug possession).
Serious Felonies – In rare cases, these can be transferred to adult court.
4. Penalties and Consequences
Juvenile penalties look different than adult sentences. Instead of prison, minors may face:
- Probation
- Community service
- Counseling or rehabilitation programs
- Juvenile detention (for more serious cases)
While records are often sealed when the minor becomes an adult, certain charges can follow them into adulthood if not properly handled.
5. The Role of Parents and Guardians
Parents play an active role in the juvenile process. Courts expect them to participate in hearings, counseling sessions, and rehabilitation efforts. A strong support system often makes a big difference in how a judge rules.
6. Why Legal Representation Is Crucial
Juvenile crime charges should never be taken lightly. Even though the system is more forgiving, a conviction can still impact education, college opportunities, and employment. An experienced juvenile defense attorney can:
- Explain your child’s rights.
- Negotiate alternatives to detention.
- Ensure the case is handled fairly and in the child’s best interest.
If your child is facing juvenile charges in Texas, don’t leave their future to chance. The Law Office of Robert M. Maurer II & Associates fights to protect minors’ rights while guiding families through the legal process. Our team is fluent in Spanish, making sure minorities feel represented. We offer 24/7 consults and have connections all over Texas after 30 years in the field.
Contact our criminal defense lawyers in San Antonio today for experienced defense focused on second chances and better outcomes.
